diff --git a/client/ui/preference/PreferenceStore.ts b/client/ui/preference/PreferenceStore.ts
index a51cea1..f4e14b5 100644
--- a/client/ui/preference/PreferenceStore.ts
+++ b/client/ui/preference/PreferenceStore.ts
@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
 import React from 'react'
 
 export default class PreferenceStore<T extends object> {
-    declare value: T
-    declare setter: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<T>>
-    declare onUpdate: (value: unknown) => void
+    declare onUpdate: (value: T) => void
+    declare state: T
+    declare setState: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<T>>
     constructor() {
-        const _ = React.useState<T>({} as T)
-        this.value = _[0]
-        this.setter = _[1]
+        const _ = React.useState({} as T)
+        this.state = _[0]
+        this.setState = _[1]
     }
-    // 创建一个用于子选项的更新函数
-    updater(key: string) {
-        return (value: unknown) => {
-            const newValue = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify({
-                ...this.value,
+
+    createUpdater() {
+        return (key: string, value: unknown) => {
+            const newValue = {
+                ...this.state,
                 [key]: value,
-            }))
-            this.setter(newValue)
+            }
+            this.setState(newValue)
             this.onUpdate?.(newValue)
         }
     }
-    setOnUpdate(onUpdate: (value: unknown) => void) {
+    setOnUpdate(onUpdate: (value: T) => void) {
         this.onUpdate = onUpdate
     }
 }
diff --git a/client/ui/preference/PreferenceUpdater.ts b/client/ui/preference/PreferenceUpdater.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70b30c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/ui/preference/PreferenceUpdater.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import React from 'react'
+
+// deno-lint-ignore no-explicit-any
+const PreferenceUpdater = React.createContext<(key: string, value: unknown) => void>(null as any)
+
+export default PreferenceUpdater
diff --git a/client/ui/preference/SelectPreference.tsx b/client/ui/preference/SelectPreference.tsx
index 5cdb36a..05722a6 100644
--- a/client/ui/preference/SelectPreference.tsx
+++ b/client/ui/preference/SelectPreference.tsx
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 import React from 'react'
 import { Dropdown } from 'mdui'
 import useEventListener from '../useEventListener.ts'
+import PreferenceUpdater from "./PreferenceUpdater.ts"
 
 interface Args extends React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement> {
     title: string
     icon: string
+    id: string
     disabled?: boolean
-    updater: (value: unknown) => void
     selections: { [id: string]: string }
-    defaultCheckedId: string
+    state: string
 }
 
-export default function SelectPreference({ title, icon, updater, selections, defaultCheckedId, disabled }: Args) {
-    const [checkedId, setCheckedId] = React.useState(defaultCheckedId)
+export default function SelectPreference({ title, icon, id: preferenceId, selections, state, disabled }: Args) {
+    const updater = React.useContext(PreferenceUpdater)
 
     const dropDownRef = React.useRef<Dropdown>(null)
     const [isDropDownOpen, setDropDownOpen] = React.useState(false)
@@ -30,14 +31,13 @@ export default function SelectPreference({ title, icon, updater, selections, def
                 {
                     Object.keys(selections).map((id) =>
                         // @ts-ignore: selected 确实存在, 但是并不对外公开使用
-                        <mdui-menu-item key={id} selected={checkedId == id ? true : undefined} onClick={() => {
-                            setCheckedId(id)
-                            updater(id)
+                        <mdui-menu-item key={id} selected={state == id ? true : undefined} onClick={() => {
+                            updater(preferenceId, id)
                         }}>{selections[id]}</mdui-menu-item>
                     )
                 }
             </mdui-menu>
         </mdui-dropdown>
-        <span slot="description">{selections[checkedId]}</span>
+        <span slot="description">{selections[state]}</span>
     </mdui-list-item>
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/client/ui/preference/SwitchPreference.tsx b/client/ui/preference/SwitchPreference.tsx
index 98d0002..2d072d4 100644
--- a/client/ui/preference/SwitchPreference.tsx
+++ b/client/ui/preference/SwitchPreference.tsx
@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
 import { Switch } from 'mdui'
 import React from 'react'
+import PreferenceUpdater from "./PreferenceUpdater.ts"
 
 interface Args extends React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement> {
     title: string
+    id: string
     description?: string
     icon: string
-    updater: (value: unknown) => void
-    defaultState: boolean
+    state: boolean
     disabled?: boolean
 }
 
-export default function SwitchPreference({ title, icon, updater, disabled, description, defaultState }: Args) {
+export default function SwitchPreference({ title, icon, id, disabled, description, state }: Args) {
+    const updater = React.useContext(PreferenceUpdater)
+
     const switchRef = React.useRef<Switch>(null)
     
     React.useEffect(() => {
-        switchRef.current!.checked = defaultState
-    }, [defaultState])
+        switchRef.current!.checked = state
+    }, [state])
 
     return <mdui-list-item disabled={disabled ? true : undefined} rounded icon={icon} onClick={() => {
-        switchRef.current!.checked = !switchRef.current!.checked
-        updater(switchRef.current!.checked)
+        updater(id, !state)
     }}>
         {title}
         {description && <span slot="description">{description}</span>}
diff --git a/client/ui/preference/TextFieldPreference.tsx b/client/ui/preference/TextFieldPreference.tsx
index d01fb1d..424be9b 100644
--- a/client/ui/preference/TextFieldPreference.tsx
+++ b/client/ui/preference/TextFieldPreference.tsx
@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
 import React from 'react'
 import { prompt } from 'mdui'
+import PreferenceUpdater from "./PreferenceUpdater.ts"
 
 interface Args extends React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement> {
     title: string
     description?: string
     icon: string
-    updater: (value: unknown) => void
-    defaultState: string
+    id: string
+    state: string
     disabled?: boolean
 }
 
-export default function TextFieldPreference({ title, icon, description, updater, defaultState, disabled }: Args) {
-    const [ text, setText ] = React.useState(defaultState)
+export default function TextFieldPreference({ title, icon, description, id, state, disabled }: Args) {
+    const updater = React.useContext(PreferenceUpdater)
     
     return <mdui-list-item icon={icon} rounded disabled={disabled ? true : undefined} onClick={() => {
         prompt({
@@ -19,13 +20,12 @@ export default function TextFieldPreference({ title, icon, description, updater,
             confirmText: "确定",
             cancelText: "取消",
             onConfirm: (value) => {
-                setText(value)
-                updater(value)
+                updater(id, value)
             },
             onCancel: () => {},
             textFieldOptions: {
                 label: description,
-                value: text,
+                value: state,
             },
         })
     }}>